CompuCliMed/CompuRiskMed

This project is the evolution of AgriChange (www.agrichange.duw.unibas.ch) under GroundCheck and KulturGutRetter. CompuCliMed modelled the ecological niche of early farmers in the NW Mediterranean region and predicted site location. CompuRiskMed is using the previous work to estimate the hot spots of climate-derived hazards that may…

Distribution of reliably radiocarbon dated archaeological sites (until 2021) in the study region. © DAI + ZWA - Referat Naturwissenschaften // Ferran Antolín

DAI Standort  Zentrale, Zentrale-ZWA, Referat für Naturwissenschaften, Archäobotanik

Projektart  Einzelprojekt

Laufzeit  2021 - 2024

Disziplinen  Naturwissenschaften, Klimaforschung, Archäoinformatik

Projektverantwortlicher  Ferran Antolin

Adresse 

Email  Ferran.Antolin@dainst.de

Team  Ferran Antolin

Laufzeit  2021 - 2024

Projektart  Einzelprojekt

Cluster/Forschungsplan  ZWA - Adaption und Resilienz, ZWA - Mensch und Umwelt

Fokus  Modellierung

Disziplin  Naturwissenschaften, Klimaforschung, Archäoinformatik

Methoden  GIS-Analyse

Förderer  Auswärtiges Amt

Schlagworte  Neolithikum, Umweltprozesse, Meeresspiegelschwankungen, Naturkatastrophen

Projekt-ID  5775

Überblick

Big Data has a great potential in archaeology. Within the AgriChange project, more than 4000 radiocarbon dates for the Neolithic period in the NW Mediterranean region were collated and revised. These data points were connected to data on local topography and environment as wel as palaeoclimatic conditions in order to reconstruct the ecological niche of Neolithic sites in the area. The CompuCliMed project used this information with Machine Learning techniques to predict site location in the area. CompuCliMed existed in the framework of the GroundCheck Cluster 9.

Potential hazards affecting archaeological heritage are of different nature: geological, climatic and human-induced. Particularly climate-change related sudden events have been uncovering and destroying archaeological sites. Is there any way to document these sites before these predictable catastrophes make them disappear? CompuRiskMed focuses on climate change-related hazards and aims at identifying higher risk areas with high probabilities of containing archaeological sites to define high-priority areas for immediate prospection and investigation before they disappear due to aridification processes or sudden events. In this sense, the predictive models generated by CompuCliMed are a unique ressource to combine with projected hazards. CompuRiskMed takes place in the framework of KulturGutRetter.

This project is lead by Ferran Antolín (DAI) and Maria Elena Castiello (INCIPIT).

Projections of the IPCC indicating changes in temperature in the study area for different time slices between 2040 and 2100. © DAI + ZWA - Referat Naturwissenschaften // Núria Morera Noguer
Suitability Map generated with machine learning techniques for the Early Neolithic period in the study area © DAI, ZWA, Referat Naturwissenschaften // Maria Elena Castiello