Untersuchungen chalcolithischer und bronzezeitlicher Bestattungssitten in Arabien

In diesem Projekt werden die stark fragmentierten und verbrannten Knochenreste beraubter Gräber aus Saudi Arabien und Jordanien untersucht. Die Bearbeitung der stark gestörten Bestattungen erfolgt im Rahmen des Eastern Jafr und Standing Stones/Rajajil Projekts.

DAI Standort  Anthropolgie

Laufzeit  seit 2014

Disziplinen  Anthropologie

Projektverantwortlicher  Julia Gresky

Adresse 

Email  Julia.Gresky@dainst.de

Team  Julia Gresky

Laufzeit  seit 2014

Fokus  Auswertung

Disziplin  Anthropologie

Methoden  Taphonomie, Altersbestimmungen, Geschlechtsbestimmungen, Menschenknochenanalyse

Partner  Paleogenetics Group, Mainz University

Schlagworte  Taphonomie, Menschenknochenanalyse, Menschen, Insekten, Schnittspuren

Projekt-ID  2350

Permalink  https://www.dainst.org/projekt/-/project-display/1936438

Überblick

Excavations undertaken between 2008 and 2011, as part of the long-running Eastern Jafr Joint Archaeological Project, recovered disarticulated and commingled human remains from cairn graves at the sites of Qulban Beni Murra and Wadi Sahab al-Asmar in south-eastern Jordan. The graves had been robbed in recent times (the bone was largely recovered from this spoil material) but there was also archaeological evidence for ancient looting, with fragmentation of the remains and fires being set above the layers of human bone. Small-scale excavations were also undertaken in 2012, as part of the Standing Stones/Rajajil Project, at the site of Rajajil, north-western Saudi Arabia, where disarticulated human remains were recovered from the area of a looted cairn-grave. A fragment of human bone from tomb 9:42 at Wadi Sahab al-Asmar has been radiocarbon dated to 3633-3375 BC, while finds material from the other cairn areas suggests they date to roughly the same period and earlier.

Insect damage to tibia fragments. © DAI // Katie Tucker
Burnt humerus fragments. © DAI // Katie Tucker
Probable perimortem longbone fractures. © DAI // Katie Tucker
Rippe mit möglichen Schnittspuren © DAI // Katie Tucker