The Colossi of Memnon and Amenhotep III Temple Conservation Project

The project aims to preserve the remains of the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III, which has been destroyed by an earthquake, used as a quarry and abandoned. Over 25 years of salvage archaeology and the re-erection of monuments have revived important parts of the temple and enriched our understanding of the reign of Amenhotep III.

Aerial view of the temple of Amenhotep III © DAI Kairo

DAI Standort  Abteilung Kairo

Projektart  Einzelprojekt

Laufzeit  seit 1998

Disziplinen  Ägyptologie, Architektur, Altertumswissenschaften

Projektverantwortlicher  Dr. Kathrin Gabler, Dietrich Raue

Adresse  31, Sharia Abu el-Feda , 11211 Kairo-Zamalek

Email  Kathrin.Gabler@dainst.de

Laufzeit  seit 1998

Projektart  Einzelprojekt

Fokus  Feldforschung, Kulturerhalt/Cultural Heritage, Objektforschung, Verbundforschung

Disziplin  Ägyptologie, Architektur, Altertumswissenschaften

Methoden  Architektonische Bauaufnahme, Datierungsmethoden, Digitale Fotografie, Dokumentation, Feldforschung, Grabungsmethoden, Kunsthistorische Methoden, Restaurierungs- und Denkmalpflegemethoden, Techniken

Partner  Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities MoTA

Förderer  Abteilung Kairo, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Schlagworte  Chronologien, Materialien, Objekte, Raumbezogene Einheiten

Projekt-ID  5920

Overview

The project was initiated in 1998 at the Westbank of Luxor, under the auspices of the DAIK and the SCA. The abandoned site was threatened by ground water, salt, vegetation, fire and vandalism. After being selected as one of the 100 most endangered sites by the World Monuments Watch in 1998/99 and 2004, emergency conservation work was comprehended in the ruins of the devastated temple, starting with full documentation and treatment of all visible remains. The ground water was lowered in the Peristyle Court and Hypostyle Hall, making possible the preservation of pavement parts and architectural remains, the mounting and presentation of fragmented and dispersed monuments, the conservation of large royal and divine statues and the recovery of pieces from wall and column decoration. Moreover, at the Second and Third Pylons, beside the discovery of the partly preserved brick structures, thousands of colossal statue fragments were recovered and saved from destruction and theft. Two colossi in quartzite have been reassembled, restored and mounted at the Second Pylon, while two others have been raised at the North Gate of the temple precinct. A pair of unique alabaster colossi are virtually and physically reassembled. The remarkable site offers many insights into architectural, artistic, cultic and economic aspects during the New Kingdom and beyond, using various methods and technologies to conserve, study and reconstruct an important temple of millions of years for the future.

Aerial view of the temple of Amenhotep III © DAI Kairo
Site 1998 before work © Memnon/Amenhotep III Project und DAI Kairo // Nairy Hampikian
Site 2019 © Memnon/Amenhotep III Project und DAI Kairo // Nairy Hampikian
Memnon and the site © Memnon/Amenhotep III Project und DAI Kairo // Nairy Hampikian
The statue of queen Tiye standing near the right leg of the Southern Colossus © Memnon/Amenhotep III Project und DAI Kairo // Antoine Chéné
The team surrounding the head of the North Colossus © DAI Kairo
Head of colossal statue © DAI Kairo
Peristyle court now with new statues mounted © DAI Kairo
Head of colossal limestone sphinx © DAI Kairo